As much as 25 per cent of the
UK's carbon dioxide emissions are as a direct result of the energy we
use to heat and light our homes. By being more energy efficient, we can
help the environment, reduce emissions and save money! Of the total
amount of energy used in a typical house:
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- 61% goes on space heating
- 22%
on water heating
- 7% on cooking
- 10% on lights and appliance
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Loft
insulation alone can reduce fuel bills by about 20%.
There are
many places around Swansea that are helping us to understand how we can
make a difference, showing practical solutions, giving advice and
grants too.
On the Trail...
St John's Church, Hafod
has been developed as mixed-use and provides 12 flats for the elderly,
a small church and a church hall for community use. The scheme received
the Lord Mayor of Swansea's Award for most sustainable project in the
City during the year. 'Warmcell' recycled cellulose material has been
used to insulate as part of a breathing wall construction method. North
facing roof lights optimise use of natural light. Low energy lighting
is used throughout. New double-glazed windows were inserted behind the
existing leaded-light windows to give a triple glazed window, which
reduces heat-loss but retains the building's original character.
Recycled Welsh slates were used on the roof thereby avoiding extra
energy required to quarry new tiles. These features in combination with
use of renewable energy features and careful design mean that energy
costs are kept very low. Total energy costs for a two- bedroom flat is
in the region of £4.71 per week. This includes heating, domestic hot
water, cooking and all electricity.
For details of the renewable energy systems on this project see the Renewable Energy Section.
Group visits can be arranged with plenty of notice.
Swansea Community Farm
has incorporated several energy efficiency features into their new
offices, animal barn and workshop. Flax and Hemp insulation have been
used in the ceilings, walls and floors to reduce heat loss. The
insulation is 100% natural, easy to install and economically and
environmentally sustainable. Sun pipes allow natural light into the
buildings without windows, which means less lighting is needed.
Wood-framed double-glazing has been used for all windows to reduce heat
loss. The wood has come from sustainably managed forests. The floors
have been constructed using Margam slag (an industrial by-product). It
is locally produced thus reducing energy in transporting it and avoids
need for newly quarried stone which would take more energy.
See also the Sections on Renewable Energy Section, Food and Diet, and Shopping and Materials.
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